Last week I announced the upcoming release of my new book, Bully Pulpit: Confronting the Problem of Spiritual Abuse in the Church (Zondervan, 2022). The book releases on November 1st.
As a lead up to the book release, I am launching a new blog series entitled, “5 Misconceptions about Spiritual Abuse.” In my research for the book, it became quite evident that people have a lot of misunderstandings of spiritual abuse, how it manifests itself in the church, and how it should be addressed. Some of these are rather innocent misunderstandings, and others perhaps less innocent. Either way, it is important that they be addressed for the health of the church.
We begin with perhaps the biggest misconception: “Loving the church means you don’t call out her problems.”
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When it comes to the issue of abuse, it’s been a rough stretch for the church. The last decade has not only seen a rise in cases of spiritual abuse—Mark Driscoll, Steve Timmis, James MacDonald to name a few—but it seems we are hearing about more and more cases, including those of sexual abuse. Beyond the high-profile cases of Ravi Zacharias and Bill Hybels, we have the 6-part Houston Chronicle series, and now the newly released SBC report, showing the problem is much more extensive than anyone even knew.
Every time we think we’ve seen the full scope of the abuse problem, it seems we discover the iceberg just goes deeper below the surface than we even realized.
In light of such revelations, we might hope for the church to respond like Nehemiah, “Even I and my father’s house have sinned. We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses” (Neh 1:6-7).
And, some in the church have had precisely this response. For instance, I was so encouraged by those in the SBC who chose to waive attorney-client privilege and move toward full disclosure and full repentance.
But, strangely, there’s also been another reaction afoot. Rather than a move towards repentance, others have moved towards a posture of defensiveness. Rather than expressing concern about the abuse, concern is expressed about those who call out the abuse. To speak out against abuse in the church is seen as uncharitable, divisive, and even as evidence that a person doesn’t really love the church as they ought.
In other words, if you really love the church you don’t point out her problems.
Let me say that I understand the concern behind such an approach. We believe the church is vital in the life of every believer, so we don’t want to dissuade people from being involved. And, it’s easier than we think to become disillusioned and jaded about the church. We have to be careful we don’t slide, perhaps imperceptibly, from constructive critiques toward unbridled cynicism.
Yet, the opposite problem is a danger too. Fear over unbridled cynicism has caused some to put on the blinders, refusing to see and acknowledge the problems that are really there. We can convince ourselves that loving the church means we keep our mouths shut about her weaknesses.
But, I think that’s a deeply problematic approach. It falters in three ways: personally, biblically, and practically.
Personally
Just imagine how this philosophy—that loving someone means you don’t point out their problems—would play out on a personal level. Let’s imagine you had a friend who professed Christ, but was sleeping with their boyfriend. So, you gently bring up the problem and remind them of biblical teaching on sexual behavior.
Then they respond, “Hey, stop being so hateful towards me. If you really loved me, you’d accept me as I am and stop trying to change me.”
While such a response is all too common in our culture today, most bible-believing Christians would not accept it. We would not agree that loving someone means you don’t point out their problems. On the contrary, we would argue that part of loving someone is calling them back to the path of life.
Put differently, loving someone means we want to see them sanctified more and more. And, yes, this may involve pointing out areas of weakness or sin.
Biblically
Of all the jobs in the Bible, there’s one you probably would not have wanted: prophet. On the surface, being a prophet may seem like a powerful, glamorous job. After all, you have an intimate relationship with God, you get to deliver his Word, and you might think you would have the respect and admiration of the people.
But the reality was much different. The problem with the biblical prophets is that the message they delivered was almost always bad news. The prophets were often sent to warn Israel for her disobedience, and to call her to repentance.
As a result, the prophets were not so well-liked. The wicked king Ahab called Elijah a “troubler of Israel” (1 Kings 18:17). And later Ahab says of the prophet Micaiah: “I hate him for he never prophecies good concerning me, but evil” (1 Kings 22:8).
The fact of that matter is that pointing out problems in Israel, or the church, will not always be met with applause. Indeed, it is often met with derision. But that does not mean doing so is unloving.
Even Gandalf was called a “stormcrow”—and despised for always bringing bad news. Indeed, Wormtongue sounds like Ahab as he compares Gandalf to meddling troublemakers who needlessly stir up problems: “pickers of bones, meddlers in other men’s sorrows, carrion-fowl that grow fat on war.”
Yes, it needs to be acknowledged that merely critiquing the church does not make one a prophet. And, not all modern critiques are just. The church is an easy target, and some may make their living as a perpetual cynic, always picking apart every weakness. We have to be careful and measured in our critique—wise with our words, thoughts, and actions.
But, the biblical role of prophet does demonstrate that there’s nothing, in principle, wrong with offering biblical correction. Rather than attacking the critic, the church would do better to focus on the critique, and whether it might actually be true. Self-reflection is always better than self-justification.
Practically
The final reason that the if-you-loved-the-church-you-wouldn’t-point-out-her-problems approach doesn’t work is because it cannot be followed practically. Or, put differently, the people who advocate for this approach don’t follow it themselves.
The very folks who chide others for pointing out problems in the church, often point out problems in the church themselves—it’s just that they are different problems. So instead of calling out abuse in the church, these folks might call out compromise in the church, or theological slippage in the church, or liberalism in the church. They might even do so loudly and boldly.
So, it turns out that the issue is not so much whether one can critique the church, but which kind of critiques are allowed.
It is here that the church might need to do some serious soul searching. Are we allowing critiques for certain kinds of problems, but discouraging critiques for other kinds of problems?
If so, then we need to rethink our approach. Dangers for the church come from every direction. The issue isn’t right vs. left, but biblical vs. unbiblical. And anytime we find something unbiblical in the church, it is loving to warn the church.
Loving the Church
In the end, perhaps we need to rethink what it means to “love the church.” What if loving the church means we want her to be sanctified so she reflects Christ’s beauty even more? What if loving the church means we love the sheep—whom Christ loves—and guard them against the wolves Christ asked us to watch out for? What if loving the church means we address the things that mar her reputation in front of a watching world?
In other words, the fact that the church is the beloved bride of Christ is not a reason to care less about her shortcomings; it’s a reason to care more. Indeed, the church is the most important institution on the planet.
The prophet Jeremiah understood this. Israel didn’t want to hear the message he had to bring. But it was not Jeremiah’s message that was the problem. The problem was those saying, “Peace, peace, when there is no peace” (Jer 6:14).
Let us be people who proclaim what is true and right, even when it is difficult to do so.
Thank you for addressing the whistleblower component of church life. In the quietest of moments, the whistleblower ends up questioning their sight, their insight and, then, their sanity. They have prayed to the same Father, read the same scriptures and served alongside the abusers and the abusers followers. However, while the abuser and followers malign and slander the character of the whistleblower, the whistleblower attempts to take the high road of honoring those who should be deserving of ‘double honor.’ In the end, the body loses unity and love for one another and we all know that we SHOULD be known by that uniting virtue.
In redemptive history and individual conversion, law precedes gospel. A doctor has to give you the diagnosis (bad news) before he can prescribe a cure. If a pastor takes biblical analysis as an attack, it may be due to him thinking of the church belongs to him rather than as Christ’s. Again, a form of usurping Christ’s headship and then not listening to what the word has to say about the church. If a person speaks truth and wisdom and a pastor responds with a campaign of abuse, it is actually not the person they have a problem with, but the head of the church whose servant Paul labored in correcting and building up the church. Sometimes a critiquing remark simply springs from one starving for edification.
“Whoever ignores instruction despises himself, but he who listens to reproof gains intelligence.” Is it unloving to give correction? Love rejoices with the truth.
Really? Who is moving toward a posture of defensiveness? Who is saying, “if you really love the church you don’t point out her problems.” ??? Is this actual or just a couple guys who’ve written a blog? Because I would like to call them out directly as part of the continuation of the problem.
It is clearly taught – we are to expose evil. And “judgement begins with the house of God.”
And…Paul… and… and….
One has to wonder if it were their own family members who were abused if they would still hold to such a view. Perhaps the scary thing is they might.
Come on, church. Do better. Get this stuff out of God’s house. Get rid of all and every use of non-disclosure statements (which are not even biblical at all in themselves) and stop trying to protect.
A healthy body has a very effective system of riding itself of toxins. Local churches should also.
Healthy Leaders. Be One. Build Many.
Thank you for writing this book, I am eager to read it. I’m curious about how the church can be more proactive in preventing abuse, not simply reacting to it, particularly complementarian churches. I’m wondering how we are training pastors, elders, women ministry directors, and other leaders to be on guard against abuse and build healthy patterns within the church. Thank you for your leadership and thoughtfulness.
Thank you Dr. Kruger for the article, also thank you for doing the blog as a whole. I can applaud what you said in the article, but would like to express an opinion.
In the paragraphs entitled “practically” you write… “So instead of calling out abuse in the church, these folks might call out compromise in the church, or theological slippage in the church, or liberalism in the church. They might even do so loudly and boldly.” Then you also say…. “Dangers for the church come from every direction.”
I agree that there are leaders focused upon theological issues to the exclusion of moral issues. The danger is that they do not allow moral correction. On the other hand, I see a tendency in some local Churches to focus on the moral to the exclusion of theological issues. As a part of the local Church we need to figure how far to let an Elder, a Pastor, a member go in their theology before discipline and/or removal. How far can a Sunday School teacher go before they need removed? Can we have a Church pianist that is an open theist? or just a charismatic? Outright Arminian? Most people can join a church without really knowing or agreeing with the Westminster or the 1689. Some local Churches allow Elders with minor disagreements. When too many of those Elders govern a local church, they allow pastors with disagreement of the doctrinal standard.
You said, “Dangers for the church come from every direction.” I agree. It is painfully obvious to me that sweeping moral issues under the carpet is dangerous. With the ever increasing fine lines of theology, how to deal with theological differences is the hard work.